Period Poverty Doesn’t Stop for Conflicts

More than two billion people around the world experience a period every month.

Among us, there is an unwritten but universal rule: whether you’re at school, the office or in the loo at your local pub, if someone needs an emergency pad or tampon, you hand one over – even to complete strangers.

Access to hygienic period products and safe spaces in which to use them is essential – as is our right to manage our periods without shame.

But around the world, around 500 million people cannot afford or do not have access to what they need each month.

In the United States, period poverty affects a significant number of people due to the high cost of menstrual products and other barriers to access:

• Approximately 1 in 4 teenagers and 1 in 3 adults in the U.S. struggle to afford period products. This burden is especially pronounced among teens of color and those from low-income households
• Many people experiencing period poverty are forced to use alternatives like cloth, paper towels, or even socks in place of sanitary products. Some extend the use of tampons or pads beyond recommended timeframes, increasing the risk of infections such as toxic shock syndrome​
• Period poverty often forces individuals to miss school or work. The State of Period Study found that 1 in 4 teens in the U.S. reported skipping class due to a lack of menstrual supplies

The situation for those living in conflict-affected countries is even more dire.

In times of crisis—like during war and conflict—existing healthcare systems and resources are put under additional stress. 

Period products, soap, clean water, and access to safe toilets can be hard to come by, especially during displacement and in areas also affected by extreme poverty. We also know that the needs of women and girls are often overlooked during emergency water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) program strategizing.

• One in ten girls in Sub-Saharan Africa misses school during their menstrual cycle.
• In Gaza, more than 540,000 women and girls of reproductive age lack access to items to support their hygiene, health and dignity, resorting to using cloth or sponges because they cannot access menstrual products.
• In Afghanistan, our team tells us that women living in refugee camps at the Pakistan border lack clean water and period products.

Period poverty is also perpetuated by stigma and shame, which encourages low levels of vital information and education, and increases discrimination. In some areas of the world, people on their period are deemed dirty or untouchable, restricting their movement and access to spaces.

Our recent consultation, “From Asking to Action”, saw Women for Women International local staff and partners speaking to 6,500 individual women in over 14 conflict-affected contexts who are not normally reached by either aid agencies or by consultation. We found that only 25% of women affected by conflict receive essential relief and recovery aid, with this figure plummeting to a mere 10% in Afghanistan. They called for increased, flexible and direct funding to local civil society and humanitarian organizations, including women-led organizations on the ground in conflict-affected countries who provide gender-sensitive life-saving assistance. 70% of the women we spoke to requested that support be more targeted towards women and girls, specifically asking that women and girls should be involved in the design and delivery of these efforts. 

So, What Can We Do About It?

In humanitarian crises, Women for Women International distributes essential items, including kits containing menstrual products and soap.

In Palestine, for example, we have reached over 3,000 women and over 400 girls with critical items since violence in the region escalated in October 2023.

In Afghanistan, our local teams and partners have supported women and girls returning as refugees from Pakistan and in response to the Herat earthquakes.

Recently, our teams have launched a new vocational training option as part of our Stronger Women, Stronger Nations program: learning to make their own safe and reusable period pads.

Watch this video to hear testimonials from women in our programs. 

Women for Women International also educates women about their health and wellness, with a focus on women's health. Grace, a Women for Women International Stronger Women, Stronger Nations program graduate in Nigeria told us:

With the knowledge gained from the Stronger Women, Stronger Nations program, I was selected for a two-week training on reusable menstrual pads.

Grace told us:

“I have always been concerned about how women and girls in my community manage their periods. Most of them use unhygienic materials like rags, leaves and even cow dung because they cannot afford disposable period pads. This practice exposes them to various health problems that are difficult to treat. Through the training, I have managed to educate them on the dangers of using these unhygienic materials and introduced them to reusable period pads made from healthy materials.

I am also teaching my two daughters how to produce the pads, and my eldest daughter, Christiana, who is in secondary school, uses the pads. She also educates the girls in her school on menstrual hygiene."

READ GRACE'S STORY

Educating People on Menstrual Management

Educating people on menstrual management can be life-changing and life-saving. It reduces the risk of possibly fatal infections while also helping people stay in school or continue working while they are on their periods.

We recently launched our Adolescent Girls Program – a 10-month program aimed at teenage girls, adapted from our Stronger Women, Stronger Nations program for women.

The curriculum includes a visit to a local health center/a visit from a health worker to discuss services available to girls and to dispel myths related to their health, including sexual and reproductive health.

Our Work Through Partnerships to Fight Period Poverty

Women for Women International's work is also fighting period poverty through local partnerships. Child Bride Solidarity is one of our partner organizations in South Sudan, supported through our Resourcing Change project, which funds Women’s Rights Organizations across the globe. As part of their mission to strengthen the voice and leadership of women in peacebuilding, they are providing menstrual hygiene management and sexual and reproductive health training in schools and distributing menstrual pads to ensure access to necessary supplies and information.

Child Bride Solidarity also involve boys in these educational initiatives, reducing stigma by raising awareness about the naturalness of menstruation and addressing harmful social norms. They have seen a reduction in bullying behavior by boys and increased participation of both genders in discussions about menstrual management. Their initiatives have also led to a decrease in girls’ absenteeism at school due to menstrual stigma, resulting in lower dropout rates and fewer school transfers.

We know that period poverty will persist for as long as periods are deemed dirty or shameful, and for as long as there is insufficient investment in gender-sensitive programs. For the millions of people impacted each month, this limits their freedoms, endangers their health and reduces their life-long opportunities.

Period poverty is a global issue—made worse by war and conflict—but Women for Women International's work is proof that, together, we have the power to prevent it.